Lake Manyara National Park is one of Tanzania's most scenic and diverse national parks, offering a blend of landscapes, wildlife, and cultural experiences. This guide provides an in-depth look into what you can expect when visiting this remarkable destination.
Where is Lake Manyara
Located between the Great Rift Valley and Lake Manyara in northern Tanzania, the park is perfectly situated on the way to other popular attractions like the Ngorongoro Crater and the Serengeti. It is about 120 km southwest of Arusha, making it an easy and convenient stop for those traveling the Northern Safari Circuit.
Size and Terrain of Lake Manyara park
Covering around 330 square kilometers, Lake Manyara National Park is relatively small by Tanzanian standards, but it packs a punch in terms of ecological diversity. About two-thirds of the park is dominated by the shallow, alkaline Lake Manyara, while the rest comprises a variety of habitats including dense woodlands, grassy floodplains, and steep cliffs that rise dramatically from the Rift Valley floor.
The Climate
The park enjoys a mild climate with temperatures ranging from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F). The dry season (June to October) offers the best game viewing, while the wet season (November to May) brings lush vegetation and migratory birds.
What other information should you know about Lake Manyara National Park?
How to Get There
-By Road: Lake Manyara National Park is easily accessible by road. From Arusha, the drive takes approximately 2 hours on a well-paved road. The road journey is scenic, taking you through local villages and farmlands. If you’re coming from Kilimanjaro International Airport, the drive is around 3 to 4 hours.
-By Air: For those preferring to fly, there are daily flights from Arusha, the Serengeti, and other major parks to the small Lake Manyara Airport. From the airport, it’s just a short drive to the park entrance.
Top Attractions and Experiences
1. Lake Manyara
-Birdwatching Paradise: The lake is the centerpiece of the park, drawing in thousands of flamingos that create a pink shimmer along its edges. The alkaline waters also attract over 400 bird species, including pelicans, cormorants, herons, storks, and kingfishers. Birdwatchers will find Lake Manyara a dream destination, particularly during the wet season when migratory birds arrive.
-Canoeing (Seasonal): When water levels permit, canoeing on the lake offers a unique perspective of the wildlife. You can glide past hippos, flamingos, and other waterbirds, all while surrounded by the stunning backdrop of the Rift Valley escarpment.
2. Tree-Climbing Lions
-Unique Behavior: Lake Manyara is one of the few places in Africa where you can spot lions lounging in acacia trees. While lions are usually ground dwellers, the lions in Manyara have developed this unusual behavior, possibly to escape insects or to enjoy a better vantage point for spotting prey. Seeing these majestic creatures perched high in the branches is a highlight for many visitors.
2. Hot Springs (Maji Moto)
-Geothermal Wonders: Located in the southern part of the park, the hot springs are a natural marvel. The water, heated by underground geothermal activity, bubbles up through the ground and creates steamy pools. Though not suitable for bathing, the springs are an interesting stop on your game drive.
3. Groundwater Forest
-Lush Oasis: Near the park’s northern entrance, the groundwater forest is a dense, evergreen forest sustained by underground springs. This area is home to a variety of primates, including baboons and blue monkeys, as well as forest-dwelling birds like hornbills and turacos. Walking or driving through this forest feels like entering a different world, contrasting sharply with the surrounding savannah.
4. Mto wa Mbu Village
-Cultural Experience: Just outside the park, Mto wa Mbu is a vibrant village offering an authentic taste of Tanzanian life. The village is a melting pot of over 120 different ethnic groups, each contributing to the area’s rich cultural tapestry. Visitors can take guided village tours, sample local foods, visit markets, and learn about traditional crafts. This is a great way to immerse yourself in the local culture and support the community.
Wildlife Viewing
-Big Game: Despite its small size, Lake Manyara National Park boasts a diverse array of wildlife. Large herds of elephants roam the park, often seen up close during game drives. Other prominent species include buffalo, giraffes, zebras, wildebeest, warthogs, and hippos. The park’s dense forests also provide refuge for elusive leopards and various antelope species like bushbucks and waterbucks.
-Predators: Besides the famous tree-climbing lions, the park is home to leopards, though sightings are rare due to their secretive nature. Spotted hyenas, jackals, and servals are also present.
-Primates: Lake Manyara is rich in primates, particularly in the groundwater forest. Troops of olive baboons are commonly seen, and the park is also home to vervet monkeys, blue monkeys, and bush babies.
-Birdlife: The park’s birdlife is exceptional, with over 400 species recorded. In addition to the flamingos and waterbirds, you might spot African fish eagles, crowned eagles, and colorful bee-eaters. The park is particularly attractive to ornithologists, especially during the wet season when migratory birds are present.
Activities in the Park
Game Drives
-Daytime Drives: The most popular way to explore the park is through guided game drives. These are typically conducted in the early morning or late afternoon when wildlife is most active. The park’s compact size means you can cover a lot of ground in a short time, but it’s worth taking your time to fully appreciate the scenery and wildlife.
-Night Drives: Lake Manyara is one of the few Tanzanian parks that offers night drives, providing a chance to see nocturnal creatures like porcupines, civets, genets, and bush babies. This is a thrilling experience that offers a different perspective on the park’s wildlife.
Canoeing (Seasonal)
-Water-Based Safari: When water levels are high enough, canoeing on Lake Manyara offers a unique opportunity to get close to wildlife, especially aquatic animals and birds. It’s a peaceful way to explore the lake and its surroundings, with the towering Rift Valley cliffs providing a dramatic backdrop.
Treetop Walkway
-Canopy Adventure: For a unique perspective of the park, take a walk along the Treetop Walkway, a series of suspension bridges set among the treetops. This elevated path offers a bird’s-eye view of the forest and is a great way to spot birds and primates. The walkway is located near the park entrance, making it a perfect way to start or end your visit.
Cultural Tours
-Mto wa Mbu Experience: A visit to the nearby Mto wa Mbu village offers a rich cultural experience. You can participate in guided tours that include visiting local markets, learning about traditional farming methods, and trying your hand at crafting or cooking traditional Tanzanian dishes. These tours provide insight into the daily lives of the local people and help support the community through sustainable tourism.
Walking Safaris
-On Foot Exploration: While game drives are the most common way to see the park, walking safaris are also available in certain areas. Accompanied by a knowledgeable guide, you can explore the park on foot, gaining a closer connection to the environment and learning about the smaller details of the ecosystem that might be missed from a vehicle.
Accommodation in Lake Manyara National Park
Luxury Lodges
-Lake Manyara Tree Lodge: This high-end lodge, located in a remote part of the park, offers luxurious treehouse-style accommodations. The lodge is renowned for its service, cuisine, and immersive safari experiences. Staying here provides a secluded and exclusive experience, with wildlife often wandering close to the lodge.
-&Beyond Lake Manyara Tree Lodge: This luxury option offers elegant treehouse suites set within the forest canopy. It’s ideal for those looking for privacy, exceptional service, and unique design in harmony with nature.
Mid-Range Lodges and Camps
-Manyara Wildlife Safari Camp: A great option for those seeking comfort without the price tag of a luxury lodge. The camp offers well-appointed tents and cottages with beautiful views of the Rift Valley and the lake.
-Kirurumu Manyara Lodge: Positioned on the edge of the Rift Valley escarpment, this lodge offers stunning views and comfortable accommodations. It’s a popular choice for those looking for mid-range comfort and good access to the park.
Budget Campsites
-Twiga Campsite: Located near the park entrance, this campsite is perfect for budget travelers who don’t mind basic facilities. It’s also a popular spot for overlanders and those on guided camping safaris.
-Public Campsites: There are also public campsites within the park itself, providing a more rustic experience. These campsites are ideal for adventurous travelers who want to be immersed in nature, with basic facilities such as toilets and showers available.
Tented Camps
-Migunga Tented Camp: Offering a balance between comfort and adventure, this tented camp provides cozy, well-equipped tents nestled in a forested area. It’s a great option for those seeking an authentic safari experience with modern amenities.
-Nsya Lodge and Camp: This lodge offers both tented accommodations and traditional rooms, catering to a range of budgets. It’s conveniently located near the park and is known for its friendly atmosphere and good service.
Travel Tips to Lake Manyara
Health Precautions
-Malaria: Lake Manyara National Park is a malaria-endemic area, so it’s essential to take anti-malarial medication as prescribed by your doctor. Insect repellent, long-sleeved clothing, and sleeping under mosquito nets are also recommended.
-Vaccinations: Make sure your routine vaccinations are up to date. Additionally, a yellow fever vaccination is recommended, especially if you’re traveling from a yellow fever-endemic country.
-Water and Food: Drink bottled or filtered water, and be cautious with street food. Most lodges and camps adhere to high hygiene standards, but it’s always good to be cautious.
Safety Tips
- Wildlife Safety: Always stay inside your vehicle during game drives unless instructed otherwise by your guide. Keep a safe distance from animals, especially elephants and predators. If walking in the park or nearby areas, always be accompanied by a guide.
-Road Safety: If you’re self-driving, be aware that roads within the park can be rough, especially after rain. A 4x4 vehicle is recommended, and it’s advisable to have a GPS or a good map, as well as a basic understanding of car maintenance in case of a breakdown.
What to Pack
-Clothing: Light, breathable clothing for daytime, and warmer layers for early mornings and evenings. Neutral colors like khaki, green, and beige are best for blending in with the environment. Don’t forget a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen for sun protection.
-Footwear: Comfortable walking shoes or boots are essential, especially if you plan on doing any walking safaris or exploring the village. Sandals are suitable for relaxing around your lodge or camp.
-Binoculars and Camera: To fully appreciate the wildlife and birdlife, a good pair of binoculars is essential. A camera with a good zoom lens will help you capture those memorable wildlife moments.
Other Essentials: Pack insect repellent, a reusable water bottle, a flashlight, and any personal medications you may need.
-World Heritage Site: A short drive from Lake Manyara, the Ngorongoro Crater is a must-visit for any safari enthusiast. This massive volcanic caldera is home to a rich concentration of wildlife, including the Big Five (lion, leopard, rhino, elephant, and buffalo). The crater’s unique ecosystem makes it one of the best places in Africa to see a wide variety of animals in a relatively small area.
-Great Migration: Further north, the Serengeti is world-famous for the annual Great Migration, where over a million wildebeest, zebras, and gazelles cross the plains in search of fresh grazing. Even outside the migration season, the Serengeti offers exceptional wildlife viewing and is a must-visit for anyone exploring Tanzania’s Northern Circuit.
-Elephants and Baobabs: Located just south of Lake Manyara, Tarangire National Park is known for its large herds of elephants and iconic baobab trees. The park is less crowded than the Serengeti and Ngorongoro, offering a more intimate safari experience. During the dry season, the Tarangire River becomes a vital water source, attracting wildlife from all around.
Lake Eyasi
-Cultural Experience: For a more off-the-beaten-path experience, consider visiting Lake Eyasi, located southwest of Lake Manyara. This remote area is home to the Hadzabe and Datoga tribes, who have preserved their traditional way of life. You can participate in cultural tours that include hunting with the Hadzabe and learning about the Datoga’s blacksmithing techniques.